Unfold and flow naturally
Featuring works by: Fakkaeu X Meekfreak, T. E. ANG, Ow Yeong Wai Kit, Michael Moreth, Divya, Gunzi Holmström, Oleg Khe, Linda Wright Be In Awe
Arranged by: Ong Xiao Yun
1
The purpose of representations is to unify one’s entire life experience.¹
According to Buddhist philosophy, existential unease can also spawn deep transformation.²
From Buddhist teachings, in the operation of our everyday life, we use the term ‘I’ in a conventional sense. The ‘I’ in a supra mundane sense is understood and experienced as ‘not me, not mine, not myself’ but rather a dependently arisen psycho-physical entity known1as nāma-rūpa. As one of the three characteristics, Anatta (egolessness, non self) is a teaching that rejects the idea of a substantial and permanent “I” which is unchanging.
Sabbāsava Sutta
When we examine the Sabbāsava Sutta, in this sutta, the Buddha explained the six different identity views (personality-belief) (sakkāya-ditthi) that bounds us to samsara. What are these identities views? They are the views that ‘self exists for me’ (1), ‘no self exists for me’ (2), ‘I perceive self with self’(3), ‘I perceive not-self with self’(4), ‘I perceive self with not-self’(5) and ‘It is this self of mine that speaks and feels and experiences here and there the result of good and bad actions; but this self of mine is permanent, everlasting, eternal, not subject to change, and it will endure as long as eternity.’(6). The mind takes the responsibility of observing the process.
The five aggregates
The five aggregates are bundles of form, feeling, perception, mental-formation and consciousness. They arise with the sense organs and we experience feelings, thoughts, smells, taste, tactile-ness, imaginary etc. when the sense organ consciousness appears to us in the mind once they come into contact with the sense organs. We may cling to these sensations when pleasant, unpleasant or neutral physical and mental feelings arise. However, they arise and fades away. In the sutta, the lump of foam, the five aggregates are described in the simile, ‘a lump of foam’, form as a lump of foam, feeling as a water bubble, perception as a void mirage, mental-formation as a plantain tree and consciousness as jugglery (S.N 22.95)
Supporting the way we might be able to understand Anatta through linguistic, Steven Collins explained the use of atta where it is often used as part of a compound in English language, where two parts are joined together enforcing the dependency of being. For example “attanuvadda, ‘self-reproach’, remorse’; attavetana, ‘supporting oneself’, ‘earning a living’, attaching, ‘master of himself, ‘independent, free’, khematta, ‘at peace with himself’, ‘tranquil’, rakkhitatta, ‘self-guarded’, ‘prudent’, ‘pahytatta, ‘self-willed’, ‘resolute’. ³
Among the five aggregates, the mental-formation(sankhāra) main characteristic is the bringing together of two or more mental activities and with intention, brings the mind to attend and engage in the object. Our bodies are subjected to old age, sickness, pain and death. Our visions deteriorate. Sometimes, our mind could even fall sick. When we are facing death, we have to let go of our body, our identity, our feelings, our loved ones and this beautiful world. Saṃvega and Pasāda are aesthetic qualities in Buddhism that give rise to the experience of personal relevance to the first noble truth and the motivation to embark on the path to liberation. Non-attachment is the awareness of recognising the fixation and being overwhelm by thoughts. Non-attachment increases empathy and kindness.⁴
Saṃvega and Pasāda
Saṃvega is described as an aesthetic, embodied experience⁵ that inspire spiritual urgency. It is also referred to the experience that may be felt in the presence of a work of art, when we are struck by it, as a horse may be struck by a whip” .⁶ A meaningful reorientation when facing the first noble truth. It is also described making the commitment to practice Buddhist meditations where the path towards liberation is generated.⁷ Its the directing of one’s path in life to lead wholesome life upon encountering the ‘suffering/ugly/repulsive’ states in this world. The noble truth of suffering, which the Buddha says comprises not only birth, ageing, illness and death, not only sorrow, grief, pain and misery, but all the ‘five aggregates of clinging’ that make up the ‘self’. Pasāda is being described as confidence (Cūḷasīhanāda Sutta, MN 11), faith, keeping away from despair and inspires beautiful conduct and virtuous deeds. With confidence and joy at the fully enlightened teacher and the teachings that shows the way towards liberation. The teachings of non-clinging, non-attachment and the teachings of the eightfold noble path. Buddha’s teachings is also described as the Dhamma that was taught good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end. (Sāleyyaka Sutta, MN41)
We exist, things exist; the challenge is to make internal life − the mind and feeling − as real as the objects around us. My inspiration is life and the feeling of being that is contained within the vessel of a body.⁸ - Anthony Gormley
Equanimity and the coherent self
The artists art works has given consideration to extension into the greater environment. There is the medium/subject matter in the art works that relates to the world. There is always the space. The space is generally neutral. The space is depicted as different types of spaces. Universe, forest, transcendental space, sky and the land, psychological space. In that space, the coherence and the formation of the self is merge into these spaces. Sometimes, they appear as dots, sometimes, as outlines, as blocks of colors. Sometimes they appear as elements. Sometimes, the face appears and then recedes.
The art works are a mixed variety of methods in their creation. Through mixed medium, digital art, oil on canvas, collages, drawings. Some identifiable symbols we can see are the appearance and disappearance in the feature of bodily forms. We see the morphing of lines and colors. Patterns emerging suggesting the human body in meditation posture almost illuminating. There is also the breaking down of a unified solid form into particles that seek to dissolve infinitely into the cosmos.
In Michael Moreth’s collage, Clothes Pin, the eyes are travelling down the tightrope of awareness. There is the sense of empathy and liberty in Gunzi Holmström’s paintings. As well as care and compassion in Ang Teck Ee paintings.
Equanimity embraces the loved and the unloved, the agreeable and the disagreeable, the pleasure and pain. It eliminates clinging and aversion. Although everything is temporary and dreamlike, with equanimity we nevertheless honour the reality of form.⁹ - Jack Kornfield
References
1 Aesthetic emotions, what are their cognitive functions?, Leonid Perlovsky , doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00098
2 Aesthetic Emotions: The Existential and Soteriological Value of Saṃvega/Pasāda in Early Buddhism, Lisa Liang and Brianna K. Morseth
3 Selfless persons : imagery and thought in Theravāda Buddhism. Steven Collins, page 96. https://archive.org/details/selflesspersonsi0000coll/page/96/mode/2up
4 What Is Nonattachment? How letting go of control can set you free, Richard Whitehead, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-nonattached-self/201906/what-is-nonattachment
5 Liang and Morseth, Pg 213
6 Liang and Morseth, Pg 218
7 https://youtu.be/7Q_54uQz2RA?t=3000
8 https://frontrunnermagazine.com/posts/on-art-and-meditation-sir-antony-gormley-obe/
9 Bringing home the dharma : awakening right where you are, Kornfield, Jack, Equaminity vesus indifference, page 172
Artists
Fakkaeu X Meekfreak
T. E. ANG
Michael Moreth
Ow Yeong Wai Kit
Divya
Gunzi Holmström
Oleg Khe
Linda Wright Be In Awe
Fakkaeu X meekfreak
Meditation at Yew Tee Park
by Ow Yeong Wai Kit
Watch closely. The world is always
sharper, subtler, or more elusive
than recollected. When you shut
your eyes, you distill the morning’s
faint light into the radiant current of now.
Exhale and hear. The soft purr of the breath
resonates with the hesitant whispers of
swaying ferns, interrupting the reign
of subliminal silence. The overhanging canopy
breathes in tandem with the rustling wind.
Unclamp the mind. You harness the power
of silence as you release the flotsam of
stray thoughts, scattered like the snipped
twigs that carpet the earth. The density of your
mental foliage empties into the stillness of the sky.
At last. Against the iridescent glow of
daybreak’s reflection upon dew-soaked
leaves, a largesse of calm fills the fabric
of the woods. Arise from your quiet triumph of
solitude, and rest in invisible, indivisible emptiness.
Ow Yeong Wai Kit
‘Meditation at Yew Tee Park’ was featured in From Walden to Woodlands, the first anthology of nature poems that I co-edited, and which is published by Ethos Books. In the spirit of seeking clarity, I was thinking about how the practice of mindfulness can be so powerful in promoting our emotional well-being. One of my most treasured experiences would be meditating in a park — the silence of the woods is also a kind of music.
T. E. ANG
Discourse on SELF beyond self
180cm (W) X 122cm (H) (Diptych)
Mixed Media on Canvas 2019
The artwork examines the layers of ‘Self’ through representational deconstruction of human body components such as hands, feet and thumbs. Alternative ideas of ‘Self in Context’, ‘Observing Self’ and ‘Self Energy’, are also expounded in contemporary psychological therapeutic modalities, such as Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT); and Internal Family Systems (IFS) and seen as analogous to that of spiritual perspectives of ‘True Self’, which is beyond a physical body or separate unchanging entity, and instead, inherently interconnected with the larger collective consciousness and universal systems.
T. E. ANG
Tapestry of Pulsating Droplets
122cm (H) X 91cm (W)
Mixed Media on Canvas
2022
The artwork uses ‘droplets’, epitomizing ‘particles’ as a non-entity and part of the whole to deconstruct the erroneous perception of existence and materiality, further reinforcing the concepts of Inter-being*. It also expresses the artist’s yeaning for a harmoniously interconnected communities, societies and world in a state of ‘homeostasis’ and epitomized by the subtle pulsating resonance of matrix of ‘droplets’, as analogous to orchestrated synchronised heartbeats beyond individualised self. This is especially amidst the on-going Covid-19 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war, global warming concerns and many other global/societal issues. It represents a world, as a interconnected whole with collective ‘droplets’; and symbolises the spectrum of micro-environments, organisms, communities, individuals with infinite interdependent sub-systems within systems; and capable of causing impactful 'ripple effects' by humans’ thoughts, actions, emotional states …..
*‘Interbeing’ is coined by Thich Nhat Hanh that reveals the inter-connected-ness of all things, connected through our actions, feelings, thoughts, and basically everything else.
Gunzi Holmström
Contemplation and Subtraction
80 x 60 cm
oil on canvas
2022
The underlying theme in my art is the spiritual realm, pondering the mystic inner world, be it my personal experience of the inner world, or a more broad approach for example regarding our relation to nature and ecology. Meditation and spiritual practice is a very important part of my art making.
To reach knowledge about the holiness of existence we might need to step into the cloud of unknowing – a leap into darkness, forgetting what we already know and believe. Perhaps then, the truth can reveal itself. The painting is a kind of self portrait.
Gunzi Holmström
Contemplation and Subtraction
80 x 60 cm
oil on canvas
2022
Gunzi Holmström
There is fire in me
80 x 60 cm
oil on canvas
2022
Michael Moreth
Bobby Pin
4 x 6 inches
Cut-and-pasted paper
2020
Michael Moreth
Clothes Pin
4 x 6 inches
Cut-and-pasted paper
2020
Divya
Untitled
100x 130cms
Acrylic and charcoal on canvas
2022
This work is an inside joke. To any observer, it would appear that the sketched face is what I identify with but this would be incorrect. I often cannot recognise my own face which has been glued onto the surface of this work in the same way I relate to it sometimes - superficially - while the rest of the work I feel is more 'me,' more 'I.' But that too, in just the fleeting moment of creating it, just one corner of the expanse that is within me, that is within all of us.
Divya
Self Conscious - I see you see me
100x180cms
Mixed media on canvas
2022
Oleg Khe
1834х2206 pix
Drawing
2022
Born among lush flowers, surrounded by the smells of drunks, similar to the bends of sprouts… I decorated our stale forest, where nothing grew but soot-black trunks. And with colored footprints she made her way to the shores of the oceans. And now my songs rustle like leaves on the tops of dense heads.
Linda Wright Be In Awe
Experience Without Center
5000x4000px
Digital- Procreate
2022
Linda Wright Be In Awe
Vividly Empty
7500x7500 px
Digital-Procreate
2022